Graduation ceremony attire is a personal choice. Some graduates wear their graduation gowns while others opt for more casual clothing, such as a suit jacket or blazer underneath. But in most cases, wearing a suit jacket under a graduation robe is not necessary or recommended. Most institutions have academic dress codes for graduates that do not include the requirement of an additional layer such as a suit jacket. Doing so may be uncomfortable in warm weather, add bulk to your attire, and can even be distracting. The most appropriate attire consists of a dress shirt underneath a gown, along with a tie, dress pants, and brand new shoes.
Important: Before finalizing your outfit, always check your school's specific dress code guidelines. Some institutions require a certain color of dress shirt or have other rules about what graduates may wear. When in doubt, contact your school's graduation coordinator for clarification.
Men's Dress for Graduation Ceremony
Dress Shirt
For a graduation ceremony, it is best to wear a white shirt, preferably white. Avoid wearing bright or bold colors and patterns that might detract from the cap, gown, and other classmates' outfits.
It is important to consider the color of your outfit when choosing what to wear under a black gown. Avoid wearing a black dress shirt if the gown is dark in color. Instead, opt for something that will contrast the gown, such as white or light blue. However, if the gown is burgundy, green, or red, a black shirt would be suitable as it will complement the gown.
Note: The graduation gown neckline is cut fairly low, meaning your shirt collar will be clearly visible. Make sure your shirt is well-fitted — a slim fit collar sits neatly and avoids bunching under the gown.
Tie
Choosing to wear a tie can enhance the sophistication of your outfit, but it's not mandatory. To select the right tie, ensure it complements both your shirt and the color of your graduation gown.
If you wear a dark gown, it's best to go with a neutral-colored tie, such as black or navy blue. For lighter shades of gown, you can choose a colorful or patterned tie. Some may wear a bow tie, but it is more traditional to opt for a standard tie.
Tip: Don't be afraid to let your tie add a pop of color — a bright yellow, red, or patterned tie can look great against a dark gown in photos. Just make sure it isn't tied too tightly for comfort during the long ceremony. The tie knot should sit fully above the neckline of the gown so it remains visible.
Dress Pants
It is advisable to wear comfortable and well-fitted trousers instead of jeans or shorts. Navy blue or black colored trousers or chinos are the preferred options to meet the dress code standards. However, if you want a more casual look, consider wearing khakis or corduroy trousers.
Remember: Your pants will be visible below the hem of your gown, so make sure they are clean, pressed, and free of wrinkles.
Shoes
Black leather dress shoes are usually the go-to choice for college graduation ceremonies. It is best to avoid wearing sneakers or sandals as it will give off a more casual look instead of formal attire. If you want to add some personality to your outfit, you can opt for loafers with tassels or oxfords in brown or burgundy.
Pro tip: Avoid brand-new shoes you haven't broken in yet — the ceremony can involve a lot of walking and standing, and blisters are the last thing you want on your big day. Also, if the ceremony is outdoors, make sure your shoes are suited for grass or uneven terrain.
Accessories
Accessories are an easy way to add personality to your graduation look without going overboard. A classic wristwatch or a set of cufflinks can elevate your outfit. A school class ring is perfectly appropriate. If you wear a necklace, tuck it under the gown during the ceremony to keep a clean and uniform appearance. Keep accessories subtle and avoid anything too flashy or distracting.
Hairstyle Under the Cap
The graduation cap sits flat on top of your head, so keep your hairstyle simple and neat. Clean, well-groomed hair that lies flat works best to keep the cap stable throughout the ceremony. Avoid very tall or voluminous hairstyles that could prevent the cap from sitting correctly.
Female Wear for Graduation Day
Skirt
A skirt is a great way to show up in style and set yourself apart from the crowd. Skirts come in varying lengths, depending on your preference. If you prefer a more traditional look, knee-length is the most suitable option for graduation days.
But if you want something that will make a statement, try wearing an asymmetrical or pleated skirt.
Important hem tip: If your skirt is long enough to be seen below the graduation gown, stick to dark, neutral colors like black or navy. If it won't show under the gown, you have more freedom with color and pattern. Avoid full-length or maxi skirts as they are likely to peek out from under the gown and can look heavy or awkward.
Dress
Wearing a dress is a popular and elegant choice for graduation day. A mini or midi-length dress is most practical, as it allows freedom of movement and is less likely to show beneath the hem of your gown. If your school specifies a dress color — often white or a light color so it doesn't show through the gown — be sure to comply.
If your gown is a dark color like black, navy, or maroon, you have more flexibility in choosing a dress color. Choose a style that will look flattering in photos after the ceremony when the gown comes off. Avoid very form-fitting dresses that might add bulk under the gown, and steer clear of maxi-length dresses that will show below the hem.
Blouse / Shirt
A dress shirt or a blouse in white is the most common choice for graduation ceremonies. However, if you want to add a bit of personality, you can choose a subtle print or pattern, such as stripes or polka dots. Avoid wearing bright colors as they may clash with your gown.
Since the graduation gown has a low neckline, your top will always show. A scoop-neck or v-neck blouse with a modest cut works particularly well — it won't add extra fabric or visible layers above the gown's collar, giving a cleaner overall look.
Pants
Instead of a skirt, a pair of pants will give you a more polished appearance. Wearing black pants/trousers is the proper way to show off your new degree with style and formality. Do not wear distractingly bright hues like pink, yellow, or green, as these will draw too much attention away from the gown.
Shoes
For footwear, closed-toe dress shoes are the most appropriate choice for graduation ceremonies. If you prefer heels, be cautious — high heels can sink into grass at outdoor ceremonies and increase the risk of tripping on stage. Consider choosing medium-height heels, wedges, or platforms, especially if the ceremony is held outdoors. Flats are always a safe, comfortable option. Whatever you choose, make sure you've worn them before and can walk comfortably for an extended period.
Accessories
Keep accessories simple and elegant. A delicate necklace, small earrings, or a bracelet can add a lovely finishing touch. A school class ring is always appropriate. Avoid chunky or oversized jewelry that might clash with or get caught in the gown. If you wear a statement necklace, consider tucking it under the gown during the ceremony for a cleaner, more uniform look.
Hairstyle Under the Cap
The graduation cap can be tricky to style around. Given how tightly it fits, it is best to keep your hair down or in a low, flat style. Elaborate up-dos like high buns or twisted styles can make it difficult to keep the cap balanced and in place. A low bun, ponytail, or loose braids that sit flat are good options for longer hair. For shorter hair, simply ensure it is neat and well-groomed.
Other Traditional Wear
For example, if you are attending a graduation ceremony in South-East Asia, it is appropriate to wear a colorful saree. Similarly, a traditional abaya is a suitable choice if you are attending a graduation ceremony in the Middle East.
Wearing such clothing allows women to showcase their individuality while still respecting cultural and religious norms and appearing formal.
Key Things That You Shouldn't Write Off on This Day
Check the Weather First Before Choosing Clothes Underneath
Summer graduation ceremonies can get quite hectic under the sun, so it's best to skip the blazer or suit jacket under your cap and gown.
Cotton or linen are good choices since they allow air to circulate while yet looking formal. If your classmates wear graduation regalia over their suits, you can always back down and opt for the same.
For cooler weather, layering is key. A well-fitted blazer or suit jacket over a dress shirt or blouse will help keep you warm while still looking formal.
If there's a chance of rain, choose moisture-wicking fabrics and weather-resistant footwear. Avoid suede shoes that could be ruined by rain. A small umbrella that matches your outfit is always a handy backup.
Avoid Wearing Bright Colors
The objective for today is to dress elegantly without being too conspicuous. It is suggested to refrain from wearing vibrant colors or flashy designs that may divert attention from the graduation gown. You may prefer a simple white shirt to match the overall ceremony dress code.
Don't Forget the Necktie (Men)
Put on a classic tie for that extra touch of sophistication at your formal event. These accents have the potential to elevate your look and draw attention to you in a crowd. To prevent looking out of place, choose a tie that isn't too flashy and choose colors that go with the occasion's theme.
Prepare Your Outfit in Advance
Don't leave your outfit to the last minute. Lay everything out the night before, including shoes and accessories. Make sure your clothes are laundered and pressed. Don't assume your outfit won't be seen under the gown — your shirt collar, pants, and shoes will all be visible at some point, and you will likely take the gown off for photos afterward. Make sure the entire outfit looks great, not just the parts that show during the ceremony.
Mind the Hem Length
This is an often-overlooked detail: make sure whatever you wear underneath doesn't peek out awkwardly below the hem of your graduation gown. Pants and skirts that are visible should be in formal, dark colors. Avoid wearing anything dramatically longer than the gown itself. When trying on your gown before the ceremony, do a quick check to see exactly what's visible at the bottom and adjust accordingly.
Graduation Guests Dress Code
Guests are not required to wear a graduation gown but should be dressed in clothing that is appropriate for the location and event. Graduate parents should wear formal or semi-formal attire. Some schools may have a specific dress code for guests, such as dark suits and ties, while others may be more lenient, allowing business casual attire.
Men may opt for slacks with a collared shirt and dress shoes while women can choose modest dresses or trousers and blouses with either heels or flats. Guests should avoid wearing casual clothes such as T-shirts, shorts, and jeans, as these might be disrespectful to the graduating class.
Guests attending an outdoor ceremony should also dress with the weather in mind. Wedge heels or block heels are better suited than stilettos for grassy or uneven terrain. Layers are a good idea if the weather is unpredictable.
The Bottom Line
So now you have a comprehensive idea about what to wear on graduation day. The simple answer is that it depends on the season and weather and your school's dress code. Do not forget to wear comfortable clothing that will help you look great in photos and keep you feeling relaxed throughout the ceremony.
Following proper graduation attire etiquette can ensure you have dressed appropriately for the occasion and show respect for the graduating class. Congratulations on your success!